What makes water quality data reliable?
Reliable water data is consistent, repeatable, and comparable across sampling events. This depends on collecting samples from the same locations, at appropriate times, using consistent methods — before the sample ever reaches a laboratory.
Why is consistency more important than accuracy in water sampling?
An accurate result that can't be compared to previous results has limited value. Water monitoring is about identifying trends over time, and trends can only be detected when sampling location, timing, and methodology remain consistent between events.
What is defensible water quality data?
Defensible data is data that can withstand scrutiny — from regulators, stakeholders, or auditors — because it was collected using documented, consistent field protocols. It's the standard required when monitoring results inform compliance reporting or operational decisions.
